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如何绘制出一个标准的五角星?

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答案
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- 已标记为答案 KeFang Chen 2009年4月9日 7:43
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这个是完整的:
要使用vb.net中的 Graphics 对象来绘制一个五角星,最重要的是需要获取五角星的10个点的坐标(5个顶点和5个凹点),这个需要通过数学公式来计算,但是我们这篇文章就不针对数学公式进行深入讨论,只来了解下 Graphics 对象绘制多边形的知识。
Graphics 对象提供了 DrawPolygon 让我们绘制多边形区域的边, FillPolygon 方法填充多边形区域。
如下代码为绘制一个空心的五角星:
Sub DrawStar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal center As Point, ByVal radius As Integer, ByVal isSolid As Boolean)
Dim pts(9) As Point
pts(0) = New Point(center.X, center.Y - radius)
pts(1) = RotateTheta(pts(0), center, 36.0)
Dim len As Double = radius * Math.Sin((18.0 * Math.PI / 180.0)) / Math.Sin((126.0 * Math.PI / 180.0))
pts(1)。X = CInt(center.X + len * (pts(1)。X - center.X) / radius)
pts(1)。Y = CInt(center.Y + len * (pts(1)。Y - center.Y) / radius)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 4
pts((2 * i)) = RotateTheta(pts((2 * (i - 1))), center, 72.0)
pts((2 * i + 1)) = RotateTheta(pts((2 * i - 1)), center, 72.0)
Next i
If isSolid = False Then
Dim mPen As New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Blue))
g.DrawPolygon(mpen, pts)'画一个空心五角星
Else
Dim mBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Blue)
g.FillPolygon(mBrush, pts)'画一个实心的五角星
End If
End Sub
'旋转
Function RotateTheta(ByVal pt As Point, ByVal center As Point, ByVal theta As Double) As Point
Dim x As Integer = CInt(center.X + (pt.X - center.X) * Math.Cos((theta * Math.PI / 180)) - (pt.Y - center.Y) * Math.Sin((theta * Math.PI / 180)))
Dim y As Integer = CInt(center.Y + (pt.X - center.X) * Math.Sin((theta * Math.PI / 180)) + (pt.Y - center.Y) * Math.Cos((theta * Math.PI / 180)))
Return New Point(x, y)
End Function
DrawStar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal center As Point, ByVal radius As Integer, ByVal isSolid As Boolean)中center为五角星的中心点,radius为中心点到顶点的距离,可以成为它的半径,isSolid 指示画空心五角星还是实心五角星。
然后我们在Button按钮的事件中加入如下调用代码:
DrawStar(Me.CreateGraphics, New System.Drawing.Point(100, 100), 100, False)'画空心五角星
DrawStar(Me.CreateGraphics, New System.Drawing.Point(300, 100), 100, True)'画实心五角星
周雪峰- 已标记为答案 KeFang Chen 2009年4月9日 7:43
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- 已标记为答案 KeFang Chen 2009年4月9日 7:43
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你好!
找到一段代码,希望对你有帮助:
Sub DrawStar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal center As Point, ByVal radius As Integer, ByVal isSolid As Boolean)
Dim pts(9) As Point
pts(0) = New Point(center.X, center.Y - radius)
pts(1) = RotateTheta(pts(0), center, 36.0)
Dim len As Double = radius * Math.Sin((18.0 * Math.PI / 180.0)) / Math.Sin((126.0 * Math.PI / 180.0))
pts(1)。X = CInt(center.X + len * (pts(1)。X - center.X) / radius)
pts(1)。Y = CInt(center.Y + len * (pts(1)。Y - center.Y) / radius)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 4
pts((2 * i)) = RotateTheta(pts((2 * (i - 1))), center, 72.0)
pts((2 * i + 1)) = RotateTheta(pts((2 * i - 1)), center, 72.0)
Next i
If isSolid = False Then
Dim mPen As New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Blue))
g.DrawPolygon(mpen, pts)'画一个空心五角星
Else
Dim mBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Blue)
g.FillPolygon(mBrush, pts)'画一个实心的五角星
End If
End Sub
周雪峰 -
这个是完整的:
要使用vb.net中的 Graphics 对象来绘制一个五角星,最重要的是需要获取五角星的10个点的坐标(5个顶点和5个凹点),这个需要通过数学公式来计算,但是我们这篇文章就不针对数学公式进行深入讨论,只来了解下 Graphics 对象绘制多边形的知识。
Graphics 对象提供了 DrawPolygon 让我们绘制多边形区域的边, FillPolygon 方法填充多边形区域。
如下代码为绘制一个空心的五角星:
Sub DrawStar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal center As Point, ByVal radius As Integer, ByVal isSolid As Boolean)
Dim pts(9) As Point
pts(0) = New Point(center.X, center.Y - radius)
pts(1) = RotateTheta(pts(0), center, 36.0)
Dim len As Double = radius * Math.Sin((18.0 * Math.PI / 180.0)) / Math.Sin((126.0 * Math.PI / 180.0))
pts(1)。X = CInt(center.X + len * (pts(1)。X - center.X) / radius)
pts(1)。Y = CInt(center.Y + len * (pts(1)。Y - center.Y) / radius)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 4
pts((2 * i)) = RotateTheta(pts((2 * (i - 1))), center, 72.0)
pts((2 * i + 1)) = RotateTheta(pts((2 * i - 1)), center, 72.0)
Next i
If isSolid = False Then
Dim mPen As New Pen(New SolidBrush(Color.Blue))
g.DrawPolygon(mpen, pts)'画一个空心五角星
Else
Dim mBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Blue)
g.FillPolygon(mBrush, pts)'画一个实心的五角星
End If
End Sub
'旋转
Function RotateTheta(ByVal pt As Point, ByVal center As Point, ByVal theta As Double) As Point
Dim x As Integer = CInt(center.X + (pt.X - center.X) * Math.Cos((theta * Math.PI / 180)) - (pt.Y - center.Y) * Math.Sin((theta * Math.PI / 180)))
Dim y As Integer = CInt(center.Y + (pt.X - center.X) * Math.Sin((theta * Math.PI / 180)) + (pt.Y - center.Y) * Math.Cos((theta * Math.PI / 180)))
Return New Point(x, y)
End Function
DrawStar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal center As Point, ByVal radius As Integer, ByVal isSolid As Boolean)中center为五角星的中心点,radius为中心点到顶点的距离,可以成为它的半径,isSolid 指示画空心五角星还是实心五角星。
然后我们在Button按钮的事件中加入如下调用代码:
DrawStar(Me.CreateGraphics, New System.Drawing.Point(100, 100), 100, False)'画空心五角星
DrawStar(Me.CreateGraphics, New System.Drawing.Point(300, 100), 100, True)'画实心五角星
周雪峰- 已标记为答案 KeFang Chen 2009年4月9日 7:43