安装sqlserver2012数据库引擎不成功

Question

在安装sqlserver2012过程中报错，“此访问控制列表格式不规范，因此无法修改。”如下图所示：

我的操作系统版本windows7 sp1

搞不清楚，无论如何上传，图片总是这样不能完全显示出来。

Answer 1

Which edition of sql2012 did you install? Any details in installation log files?

Answer 2

在网站上下载的是：SQL Server 2012 Evaluation，安装的时候选择的“指定可用版本”是Evaluation，以下报错的日志：

Overall summary:
  Final result:                  失败: 请查看下面的详细信息
  Exit code (Decimal):           -2068119551
  Start time:                    2012-06-29 21:56:58
  End time:                      2012-06-29 22:03:05
  Requested action:              Install

Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
  Next step for SQLEngine:       使用以下信息解决错误，卸载此功能，然后再次运行安装过程。
  Next step for Replication:     使用以下信息解决错误，卸载此功能，然后再次运行安装过程。

Machine Properties:
  Machine name:                  ibm77
  Machine processor count:       2
  OS version:                    Windows 7
  OS service pack:               Service Pack 1
  OS region:                     中华人民共和国
  OS language:                   中文(中华人民共和国)
  OS architecture:               x86
  Process architecture:          32 位
  OS clustered:                  否

Product features discovered:
  Product              Instance             Instance ID                    Feature                                  Language             Edition              Version         Clustered
  SQL Server 2008      SQLEXPRESS           MSSQL10.SQLEXPRESS             数据库引擎服务                                  1033                 Enterprise Edition   10.3.5500.0     否        
  SQL Server 2008      SQLEXPRESS           MSSQL10.SQLEXPRESS             数据库引擎服务                                  2052                 Enterprise Edition   10.3.5500.0     否        
  SQL Server 2008      SQLEXPRESS           MSSQL10.SQLEXPRESS             SQL Server 复制                            1033                 Enterprise Edition   10.3.5500.0     否        
  SQL Server 2008      SQLEXPRESS           MSSQL10.SQLEXPRESS             SQL Server 复制                            2052                 Enterprise Edition   10.3.5500.0     否        
  SQL Server 2008                                                          管理工具 - 基本                                2052                 Enterprise Edition   10.3.5500.0     否        
  SQL Server 2012      SQLEXPRESS.INACTIVE  MSSQL11.SQLEXPRESS             数据库引擎服务                                  1033                 Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing 11.0.2100.60    否        
  SQL Server 2012      SQLEXPRESS.INACTIVE  MSSQL11.SQLEXPRESS             数据库引擎服务                                  2052                 Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing 11.0.2100.60    否        
  SQL Server 2012      SQLEXPRESS.INACTIVE  MSSQL11.SQLEXPRESS             SQL Server 复制                            1033                 Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing 11.0.2100.60    否        
  SQL Server 2012      SQLEXPRESS.INACTIVE  MSSQL11.SQLEXPRESS             SQL Server 复制                            2052                 Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing 11.0.2100.60    否        
  SQL Server 2012                                                          管理工具 - 基本                                2052                 Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing 11.0.2100.60    否        

Package properties:
  Description:                   Microsoft SQL Server 2012
  ProductName:                   SQL Server 2012
  Type:                          RTM
  Version:                       11
  SPLevel:                       0
  Installation location:         E:\TDDOWNLOAD\SQLFULL_x86_CHS\x86\setup\
  Installation edition:          Evaluation

Product Update Status:
  未发现任何更新。

用户输入设置:
  ACTION:                        Install
  ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN:      false
  AGTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT
  AGTSVCPASSWORD:                *****
  AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Manual
  ASBACKUPDIR:                   Backup
  ASCOLLATION:                   Latin1_General_CI_AS
  ASCONFIGDIR:                   Config
  ASDATADIR:                     Data
  ASLOGDIR:                      Log
  ASPROVIDERMSOLAP:              1
  ASSERVERMODE:                  MULTIDIMENSIONAL
  ASSVCACCOUNT:                  <空>
  ASSVCPASSWORD:                 <空>
  ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
  ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS:            <空>
  ASTEMPDIR:                     Temp
  BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE:         Automatic
  CLTCTLRNAME:                   <空>
  CLTRESULTDIR:                  <空>
  CLTSTARTUPTYPE:                0
  CLTSVCACCOUNT:                 <空>
  CLTSVCPASSWORD:                <空>
  CLTWORKINGDIR:                 <空>
  COMMFABRICENCRYPTION:          0
  COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL:        0
  COMMFABRICPORT:                0
  CONFIGURATIONFILE:             C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20120629_215518\ConfigurationFile.ini
  CTLRSTARTUPTYPE:               0
  CTLRSVCACCOUNT:                <空>
  CTLRSVCPASSWORD:               <空>
  CTLRUSERS:                     <空>
  ENABLERANU:                    false
  ENU:                           false
  ERRORREPORTING:                false
  FEATURES:                      SQLENGINE, REPLICATION
  FILESTREAMLEVEL:               0
  FILESTREAMSHARENAME:           <空>
  FTSVCACCOUNT:                  <空>
  FTSVCPASSWORD:                 <空>
  HELP:                          false
  INDICATEPROGRESS:              false
  INSTALLSHAREDDIR:              C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
  INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR:           <空>
  INSTALLSQLDATADIR:             <空>
  INSTANCEDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
  INSTANCEID:                    MSSQLSERVER
  INSTANCENAME:                  MSSQLSERVER
  ISSVCACCOUNT:                  NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
  ISSVCPASSWORD:                 <空>
  ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
  MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT:         0
  MATRIXCMSERVERNAME:            <空>
  MATRIXNAME:                    <空>
  NPENABLED:                     0
  PID:                           *****
  QUIET:                         false
  QUIETSIMPLE:                   false
  ROLE:                          <空>
  RSINSTALLMODE:                 DefaultNativeMode
  RSSHPINSTALLMODE:              DefaultSharePointMode
  RSSVCACCOUNT:                  <空>
  RSSVCPASSWORD:                 <空>
  RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
  SAPWD:                         <空>
  SECURITYMODE:                  <空>
  SQLBACKUPDIR:                  <空>
  SQLCOLLATION:                  Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
  SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
  SQLSVCPASSWORD:                <空>
  SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Automatic
  SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS:           WEISHENGJI\goldxp
  SQLTEMPDBDIR:                  <空>
  SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR:               <空>
  SQLUSERDBDIR:                  <空>
  SQLUSERDBLOGDIR:               <空>
  SQMREPORTING:                  false
  TCPENABLED:                    1
  UIMODE:                        Normal
  UpdateEnabled:                 true
  UpdateSource:                  MU
  X86:                           false

  Configuration file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20120629_215518\ConfigurationFile.ini

Detailed results:
  Feature:                       数据库引擎服务
  Status:                        失败: 请查看日志了解详细信息
  Reason for failure:            在此功能的安装过程中出错。
  Next Step:                     使用以下信息解决错误，卸载此功能，然后再次运行安装过程。
  Component name:                SQL Server 数据库引擎服务实例功能
  Component error code:          0x84BB0001
  Error description:             此访问控制列表格式不规范，因此无法修改。
  Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.2100.60&EvtType=0xEE30244D&EvtType=0xEE30244D

  Feature:                       SQL Server 复制
  Status:                        失败: 请查看日志了解详细信息
  Reason for failure:            该功能的某个依赖项出错，导致该功能的安装过程失败。
  Next Step:                     使用以下信息解决错误，卸载此功能，然后再次运行安装过程。
  Component name:                SQL Server 数据库引擎服务实例功能
  Component error code:          0x84BB0001
  Error description:             此访问控制列表格式不规范，因此无法修改。
  Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.2100.60&EvtType=0xEE30244D&EvtType=0xEE30244D

Rules with failures:

Global rules:

Scenario specific rules:

Rules report file:               C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20120629_215518\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

Answer 3

Check this link: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/zh/sqlexpress/thread/2e3abed4-f7a0-4c71-8d30-58f83d88b990

Did you logon as local admin? Checked other log files under C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20120629_215518?

Answer 4

文章看过了，访问权限和安装文件应该没有问题，我使用的是本地管理员账户进行安装的。同样的安装文件有同事安装成功过。其他的日志我应该看哪个呢？以下是文件列表：

Registry_SOFTWARE_Microsoft_Microsoft SQL Server.reg_"            
Registry_SOFTWARE_Microsoft_MSSQLServer.reg_"                     
Registry_SOFTWARE_Microsoft_Windows_CurrentVersion_Uninstall.reg_"
Settings.xml"                                                     
Settings_ComponentUpdate.xml"                                     
Settings_GlobalRules.xml"                                         
sql_engine_core_inst_Cpu32_1.log"                                 
sql_engine_core_inst_loc_Cpu32_2052_1.log"                        
SqlSupport_KatmaiRTM_Cpu32_1.log"                                 
Summary_ibm77_20120629_215518.txt"                           
Summary_ibm77_20120629_215518_ComponentUpdate.txt"           
Summary_ibm77_20120629_215518_GlobalRules.txt"               
SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm"                              
ibm77_20120629_215518_Watson.txt"                            
Datastore"                                                        
Datastore_ComponentUpdate"                                        
Datastore_GlobalRules"                                            
resources"                                                        
Watson_4"                                                         
ConfigurationFile.ini"                                            
Detail.txt"                                                       
Detail_ComponentUpdate.txt"                                       
Detail_GlobalRules.txt"                                           
LogSet_ibm77_20120629_215518.cab"                            

Answer 5

Check .log and .txt files.

Answer 6

这位高人，能不能给我留一个邮箱，我把相关日志发给你，帮给看看，个人能力有限，没看出什么门道。谢谢

Answer 7

你好，

请问在安装SQL Server 2012是选择的service account是那些？ 在选择这些 service account 时，可以参考下下面帖子。

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sqlsecurity/thread/be49f504-2bae-4df1-8f6b-42a7658dc893/

Thanks.

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Answer 8

LZ也是图片不能显示出来，我也是这样的情况，不知道论坛怎麽搞的？

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