Windows server 2016无法通过WSUS同步补丁

Question

内网用Windows Server 2016搭建了WSUS补丁更新服务，内网中的Win7,2003,2008,2008R2,2012,2012R2，Win10客户端都可以正常同步更新补丁;

仅有的几台server2016客户端不能同步，WSUS控制台可以识别server2016客户端，但是没有状态报告;

错误提示：安装更新时出现一些问题，但我们稍后会重试。如果你继续看到此错误，并且想要搜索网或联系支持人员以获取相关信息，以下信息可能会对你有帮助:( 0x8024401c）。

下面是一部分LOG：
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3435314 604 2404 Agent WU client version 10.0.14393.2515
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3442923 604 2404 Agent SleepStudyTracker: Machine is non-AOAC. Sleep study tracker disabled.
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3449465 604 2404 Agent Base directory: C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3481633 604 2404 Agent Datastore directory: C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\DataStore.edb
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3890558 604 2404 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv6, cNetworkInterfaces = 2.
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3891291 604 2404 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv4, cNetworkInterfaces = 1.
2018/10/27 13:59:54.3906332 604 2404 Shared Network state: Connected
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4028220 604 2404 Misc LoadHistoryEventFromRegistry completed, hr = 8024000C
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4042824 604 2404 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv6, cNetworkInterfaces = 2.
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4043049 604 2404 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv4, cNetworkInterfaces = 1.
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4043230 604 2404 Shared Power status changed
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087370 604 2404 Agent Initializing global settings cache
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087387 604 2404 Agent WSUS server: http://*.*.*.*:80
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087397 604 2404 Agent WSUS status server:http://*.*.*.*:80
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087404 604 2404 Agent Alternate Download Server: NULL
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087414 604 2404 Agent Fill Empty Content Urls: No
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087424 604 2404 Agent Target group: tlmyt
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4087431 604 2404 Agent Windows Update access disabled: No
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4095825 604 2404 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-27 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4201485 604 2404 Agent Initializing Windows Update Agent
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4203173 604 2404 DownloadManager Download manager restoring 0 downloads
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4204309 604 2404 Agent CPersistentTimeoutScheduler | GetTimer, returned hr = 0x00000000
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4270106 604 7296 Shared Effective power state: AC
2018/10/27 13:59:54.4270127 604 7296 DownloadManager Power state change detected. Source now: AC
2018/10/27 14:01:36.4780759 604 2404 Agent Adding timer:
2018/10/27 14:01:36.4781175 604 2404 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-28 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/27 14:09:54.3686484 604 4404 Agent Earliest future timer found:
2018/10/27 14:09:54.3686774 604 4404 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-28 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/27 14:09:55.3858211 604 2404 Agent Earliest future timer found:
2018/10/27 14:09:55.3858460 604 2404 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-28 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/27 14:09:55.3968398 604 2404 Misc CreateSessionStateChangeTrigger, TYPE:2, Enable:No
2018/10/27 14:09:55.3968486 604 2404 Misc CreateSessionStateChangeTrigger, TYPE:4, Enable:No
2018/10/27 14:09:55.4415016 604 2404 Handler CUHCbsHandler::CancelDownloadRequest called
2018/10/27 14:09:55.4847323 604 2404 Shared * END * Service exit Exit code = 0x240001

Answer 1

2018/10/26 12:24:54.1459372 604   7644  Agent           WU client version 10.0.14393.2515
2018/10/26 12:24:54.1466896 604   7644  Agent           SleepStudyTracker: Machine is non-AOAC. Sleep study tracker disabled.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.1473393 604   7644  Agent           Base directory: C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution
2018/10/26 12:24:54.1504893 604   7644  Agent           Datastore directory: C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\DataStore.edb
2018/10/26 12:24:54.1979008 604   7644  Shared          UpdateNetworkState Ipv6, cNetworkInterfaces = 2.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.1979717 604   7644  Shared          UpdateNetworkState Ipv4, cNetworkInterfaces = 1.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.1998312 604   7644  Shared          Network state: Connected
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2131032 604   7644  Misc            LoadHistoryEventFromRegistry completed, hr = 8024000C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2151485 604   7644  Shared          UpdateNetworkState Ipv6, cNetworkInterfaces = 2.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2151687 604   7644  Shared          UpdateNetworkState Ipv4, cNetworkInterfaces = 1.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2151881 604   7644  Shared          Power status changed
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203647 604   7644  Agent           Initializing global settings cache
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203668 604   7644  Agent           WSUS server: http://10.79.4.246:80
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203678 604   7644  Agent           WSUS status server: http://10.79.4.246:80
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203688 604   7644  Agent           Alternate Download Server: NULL
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203698 604   7644  Agent           Fill Empty Content Urls: No
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203705 604   7644  Agent           Target group: tlmyt
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2203712 604   7644  Agent           Windows Update access disabled: No
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2207515 604   7936  Agent               Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-26 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2368113 604   7936  Agent           Initializing Windows Update Agent
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2370259 604   7936  DownloadManager Download manager restoring 0 downloads
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2371531 604   7936  Agent           CPersistentTimeoutScheduler | GetTimer, returned hr = 0x00000000
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2433307 604   6484  DownloadManager PurgeExpiredFiles::Found 0 expired files to delete.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2494449 604   6484  DownloadManager PurgeExpiredUpdates::Found 0 non expired updates.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2541921 604   6484  DownloadManager PurgeExpiredUpdates::Found 0 expired updates.
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2564711 604   6484  Shared          Effective power state: AC
2018/10/26 12:24:54.2564728 604   6484  DownloadManager Power state change detected. Source now: AC
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  7952                  Unknown( 10): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  7952                  Unknown( 11): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
2018/10/26 12:24:54.7427389 604   7936  Agent           * START * Queueing Finding updates [CallerId = Windows Defender (77BDAF73-B396-481F-9042-AD358843EC24)  Id = 1]
2018/10/26 12:24:54.7427969 604   7936  Agent           Service 9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77 is not in sequential scan list
2018/10/26 12:24:54.7428198 604   7936  Agent           Added service 9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77 to sequential scan list
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  7952                  Unknown( 12): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
2018/10/26 12:24:54.7436441 604   3044  Agent           Service 9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77 is in sequential scan list
2018/10/26 12:24:54.7759176 604   8148  Agent           * END * Queueing Finding updates [CallerId = Windows Defender (77BDAF73-B396-481F-9042-AD358843EC24)  Id = 1]
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077055 604   8148  Agent           * START * Finding updates CallerId = Windows Defender (77BDAF73-B396-481F-9042-AD358843EC24)  Id = 1
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077095 604   8148  Agent           Online = Yes; AllowCachedResults = No; Ignore download priority = No
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077123 604   8148  Agent           Criteria = (IsInstalled = 0 and IsHidden = 0 and CategoryIDs contains '8c3fcc84-7410-4a95-8b89-a166a0190486' and CategoryIDs contains 'e0789628-ce08-4437-be74-2495b842f43b' and Type = 'Software')""
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077235 604   8148  Agent           ServiceID = {9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77} Windows Update
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077246 604   8148  Agent           Search Scope = {Machine}
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077324 604   8148  Agent           Caller SID for Applicability: S-1-5-18
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8077341 604   8148  Agent           RegisterService is set
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8298641 604   8148  Misc            EP: error: 0x8024500C : - failed to get SLS data
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8298873 604   8148  Misc            Failed to obtain 9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77 redir SecondaryServiceAuth URL, error = 0x8024500C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8299225 604   8148  Agent           Failed to obtain the authorization cab URL for service 117cab2d-82b1-4b5a-a08c-4d62dbee7782, hr=0
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8299248 604   8148  Agent           Caller Service Recovery failed to opt in to service 117cab2d-82b1-4b5a-a08c-4d62dbee7782, hr=0X8024500C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8302969 604   8148  Misc            EP: error: 0x8024500C : - failed to get SLS data
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8303051 604   8148  Misc            Failed to obtain 9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77 redir SecondaryServiceAuth URL, error = 0x8024500C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8303075 604   8148  Agent           Failed to obtain the authorization cab URL for service 7971f918-a847-4430-9279-4a52d1efe18d, hr=0
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8303092 604   8148  Agent           Caller UpdateOrchestrator failed to opt in to service 7971f918-a847-4430-9279-4a52d1efe18d, hr=0X8024500C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8333013 604   8148  Misc            EP: error: 0x8024500C : - failed to get SLS data
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8333140 604   8148  Misc            Failed to obtain 9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77 redir Client/Server URL, error = 0x8024500C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8333283 604   8148  ProtocolTalker  PTError: 0x8024500c
2018/10/26 12:24:54.8333426 604   8148  ProtocolTalker  Initialization failed for Protocol Talker Context 0x8024500c
2018/10/26 12:24:54.9945573 604   8148  Agent           Exit code = 0x8024500C
2018/10/26 12:24:54.9945631 604   8148  Agent           * END * Finding updates CallerId = Windows Defender (77BDAF73-B396-481F-9042-AD358843EC24)  Id = 1
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  5528                  Unknown( 16): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  5528                  Unknown( 17): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  5528                  Unknown( 19): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  5528                  Unknown( 20): GUID=eb73583d-5481-33b4-202d-9bb270eddffa (No Format Information found).
1601/01/01 08:00:00.0000000 5832  7952                  Unknown( 10): GUID=fe1b6309-dedb-392e-308c-ec757efded1a (No Format Information found).
2018/10/26 12:34:55.0305968 604   1104  Agent           Earliest future timer found:
2018/10/26 12:34:55.0306299 604   1104  Agent               Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-26 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/26 12:34:56.0476982 604   7644  Agent           Earliest future timer found:
2018/10/26 12:34:56.0477153 604   7644  Agent               Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2018-10-26 06:01:36, not idle-only, not network-only
2018/10/26 12:34:56.0586909 604   7644  Misc            CreateSessionStateChangeTrigger, TYPE:2, Enable:No
2018/10/26 12:34:56.0587008 604   7644  Misc            CreateSessionStateChangeTrigger, TYPE:4, Enable:No
2018/10/26 12:34:56.0663958 604   7644  Handler         CUHCbsHandler::CancelDownloadRequest called
2018/10/26 12:34:56.0989729 604   7644  Shared          * END * Service exit Exit code = 0x240001