Some information about the audio stream is available in the APOInitSystemEffect2 structure passed to IAudioProcessingObject::Initialize; see
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/audioenginebaseapo/ns-audioenginebaseapo-apoinitsystemeffects2
A good peer-to-peer resource for audio driver questions is the wdmaudiodev email list
https://www.freelists.org/list/wdmaudiodev
If you need more information about the application than is provided by APOInitSystemEffects, please share the scenario you are trying to enable, so we can consider that when designing future versions of Windows.
Matthew van Eerde