Hi Praveen,
SharePoint CSOM download file currently didn't provide detailed description to the error code.
In this case, 400 Error code will cause by multiple reason such as parameter data is valid, Virus Infected File which should be banned by Windows Defender.
This is the limitation, I suggest you can submit UserVoice about this requirement in the site below, so that it will report to Microsoft:
https://sharepoint.uservoice.com/forums/329220-sharepoint-dev-platform
Thanks
Best Regards
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