Yes, the current beta1 release dose not support ResourceDictionary.
But I have been putting the Application level style definitions in the App.xaml and I have controls in other name space( and in other Control Library assembly dll) using those styles without problem. You might have to add your extra name space in your App.XAML;
and when you trying to define Style for those controls, do not forget the prefix
<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="YourCompany.Silverlight.App"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:YourCompany.Silverlight.Controls;assembly=YourControlAssebmly">
<Style TargetType="controls:MyControl" x:Key="MyControlStyle">
</Style>
</Application>