User-1174608757 posted
Hi praveen3345,
According to your description , I guess you are using in your popup window and you want to access textbox in parent window.I suggest you to use
window.parent.document.getElementById()
to get element of parent window in the iframe page. Here is a demo , I hope it could help you.
Parentpage.aspx:
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$("#But1").click(function () {
$("#exampleModal1").modal("show")
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body" style="text-align:center">
<iframe name="iframe1" src="iframe.aspx"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text="Text in parent window"></asp:TextBox> <%--this is textbox in parent page --%>
<input id="But1" type="button" value="show popup window" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
iframe.aspx:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="../Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(function ()
{
var a = window.parent.document.getElementById("TextBox1").value;<%--get the value of textbox in parent window --%>
$("#Button1").click(function ()
{
alert(a);
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<h1>This is a iframe window</h1>
<input id="Button1" type="button" value="button" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
it shows as below:

Best Regards
Wei Zhang