Thanks for that. I took it a step further and here's what I made, hope it helps someone else out:
Dim stSTATUS As String
stSTATUS = IIf(Nz(DLookup("DischargeDate", "tblVADAdmissionHx", "skVadPatientID=" & Me.skVADPatientID & " and AdmitDate = #" & DMax("AdmitDate", "tblVADAdmissionHx", "skVadPatientID=" & Me.skVADPatientID & "") & "#"), 0) = 0, "ACTIVE", "DISCHARGED")
If stSTATUS = "ACTIVE" Then
MsgBox "This patient already has an ACTIVE admission. Please discharge that FIN # prior to creating a new one.", vbCritical, "ACTIVE ADMISSION"
Exit Sub
Else
End If