FlipView Metro界面自定义问题

Question

您好，我想问一下，FlipView在windows8的鼠标模式下，怎么样能否重新定义前后项的那个按钮的自定义？

如图的



Answer 1

你好，

你所看的那个例子的HTML 5版本就有自定义的部分：http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsapps/FlipView-control-sample-18e434b4 

不过你要XAML的自定义的话，你就需要用到Blend，先导出其默认的控件模板，然后进行修改：

<Style x:Key="FlipViewStyle1" TargetType="FlipView">
  <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
  <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
  <Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Once"/>
  <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False"/>
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Hidden"/>
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Hidden"/>
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalScrollChainingEnabled" Value="True"/>
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsVerticalScrollChainingEnabled" Value="True"/>
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.ZoomMode" Value="Disabled"/>
  <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ItemsPanelTemplate>
        <VirtualizingStackPanel AreScrollSnapPointsRegular="True" Orientation="Horizontal"/>
      </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="FlipView">
        <Grid>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                <Storyboard>
                  <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualWhite"/>
                  <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualBlack"/>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
              <VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused"/>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="3">
            <Border.Resources>
              <ControlTemplate x:Key="HorizontalNextTemplate" TargetType="Button">
                <Border x:Name="Root" BorderBrush="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Background="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}">
                  <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                      <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                      <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                      <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowPressedBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                    </VisualStateGroup>
                  </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                  <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="M4.12,0 L9.67,5.47 L4.12,10.94 L0,10.88 L5.56,5.47 L0,0.06 z" Fill="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="10.94" Stretch="Fill" UseLayoutRounding="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="9.67"/>
                </Border>
              </ControlTemplate>
              <ControlTemplate x:Key="HorizontalPreviousTemplate" TargetType="Button">
                <Border x:Name="Root" BorderBrush="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Background="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}">
                  <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                      <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                      <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                      <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowPressedBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                    </VisualStateGroup>
                  </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                  <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="M5.55,0 L9.67,0.06 L4.12,5.47 L9.67,10.88 L5.55,10.94 L0,5.48 z" Fill="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="10.94" Stretch="Fill" UseLayoutRounding="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="9.67"/>
                </Border>
              </ControlTemplate>
              <ControlTemplate x:Key="VerticalNextTemplate" TargetType="Button">
                <Border x:Name="Root" BorderBrush="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Background="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}">
                  <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                      <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                      <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                      <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowPressedBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                    </VisualStateGroup>
                  </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                  <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="M0.06,0 L5.47,5.56 L10.88,0 L10.94,4.12 L5.48,9.67 L0,4.12 z" Fill="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="9.67" Stretch="Fill" UseLayoutRounding="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="10.94"/>
                </Border>
              </ControlTemplate>
              <ControlTemplate x:Key="VerticalPreviousTemplate" TargetType="Button">
                <Border x:Name="Root" BorderBrush="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Background="{StaticResource ScrollBarTrackBrush}">
                  <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                      <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                      <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPointerOverBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                      <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                        <Storyboard>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedFillBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Root">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarButtonPressedBorderBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                          <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow">
                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowPressedBrush}"/>
                          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                      </VisualState>
                    </VisualStateGroup>
                  </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                  <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="M5.63,0 L11.11,5.55 L11.05,9.67 L5.64,4.12 L0.23,9.67 L0.17,5.55 z" Fill="{StaticResource ScrollBarGlyphArrowBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="9.67" Stretch="Fill" UseLayoutRounding="False" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="10.94"/>
                </Border>
              </ControlTemplate>
            </Border.Resources>
            <Grid>
              <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollingHost" HorizontalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode}" HorizontalSnapPointsType="MandatorySingle" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" IsTabStop="False" IsHorizontalScrollChainingEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalScrollChainingEnabled}" IsVerticalScrollChainingEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsVerticalScrollChainingEnabled}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" TabNavigation="{TemplateBinding TabNavigation}" VerticalSnapPointsType="MandatorySingle" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}" VerticalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode}" ZoomMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.ZoomMode}">
                <ItemsPresenter/>
              </ScrollViewer>
              <Button x:Name="PreviousButtonHorizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="40" IsTabStop="False" Template="{StaticResource HorizontalPreviousTemplate}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="70"/>
              <Button x:Name="NextButtonHorizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="40" IsTabStop="False" Template="{StaticResource HorizontalNextTemplate}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="70"/>
              <Button x:Name="PreviousButtonVertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="40" IsTabStop="False" Template="{StaticResource VerticalPreviousTemplate}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="70"/>
              <Button x:Name="NextButtonVertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="40" IsTabStop="False" Template="{StaticResource VerticalNextTemplate}" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="70"/>
            </Grid>
          </Border>
          <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualWhite" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" StrokeDashOffset="1.5" StrokeEndLineCap="Square" Stroke="{StaticResource FocusVisualWhiteStrokeBrush}" StrokeDashArray="1,1"/>
          <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualBlack" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" StrokeDashOffset="0.5" StrokeEndLineCap="Square" Stroke="{StaticResource FocusVisualBlackStrokeBrush}" StrokeDashArray="1,1"/>
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

你可以看见其中里面有四个按钮的模板，其中都有Path，你就可以用自己的设计去替换掉他们就可以了.

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Bob Bao [MSFT]
MSDN Community Support | Feedback to us