Hi,
you can update your tblArticle using the script
UPDATE A
SET A.Auther_Name = B.Autherr_ID
FROM tblAuther B
JOIN tblArticle A
ON A.Auther_Name = B.Auther_Name
after that you can change the data type (if necessary) and change column name of Auther_name in tblArticle.
* Note if there are two auther with the same name (and sure different ID) you need to review those authors for all other the update will do what you want.
I hope this is helpful.
Please Mark it as Answered if it answered your question
OR mark it as Helpful if it help you to solve your problem
Elmozamil Elamir Hamid
MCTS: SQL Server Administration/Development
