The user ID that you receive from ACS for Windows Live ID will be specific to that user at your service namespace. If you use a different service namespace, you'll get a different value for the same user. So to answer your questions:
* Labs ACS and Prod ACS [Different IDs]
* Different relying parties in different subscriptions (in prod) [Different IDs]
* Different RPs in the same subscription [Same ID if the service namespace is the same, different for 2 namespaces in the same subscription]
* If I delete and rebuild the RP to the same realm, same account [Same ID]