No xaml designer in vs2008
- 0
I create WPf application, but i can not see the xaml designer, that means only xaml code exists, no interface.
The application can run and display xaml page
when I try to view the xaml designer, the error messeage is:
There is no editor available for "~~~/××.xaml" . Make sure the application for file type(.xaml) is installed.
I have try many times to install framework 3.5, vs2008 express edition, vs2008 beta2 professional, vs2008 trial edition, but still no work
please:
how to install xaml editor? or how to install application for .xaml? or what should i install?
Thanks
Answers
- 4
Thanks for the kind words about the new designer - coming from someone experiencing trouble like this that's high praise indeed!
Our next suggested path is to see if you can get the WPF designer back by quitting Visual Studio then running “devenv /resetskippkgs” in case you had package load failures in the past which you may have suppressed. Then check if the WPF designer shows up again in the list of available designers.
Mark
All Replies
- 1Hi Mark
Thanks for the hint. I was facing the same issue with VS2008 Express.... finally "VCSExpress /resetskippkgs" (for VS2008 Express C#)did the trick- Proposed As Answer bynaicul Wednesday, September 03, 2008 8:12 AM
- 1It's not a key - it's the executable and an argument:
VBExpress.exe /resetskippkgs
Marco Goertz \ Sr. Dev Lead \ WPF Designer "Cider" \ Microsoft - 1Thanks Jicky. However, I would still need the exact version numbers of Visual Studio 2008 as found in the About Box (e.g. "9.0.30729.1" if you have SP1 installed) and of WPF's PresentationFramework assembly (use Windows Explorer to navigate to "C:\Windows\assembly", right click on PresentationFramework, select Properties and then the Version tab). Also, are you able to build and run WPF applications from VS?
BTW, if you haven't upgraded to VS 2008 SP1 yet, I would suggest you do so from here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/info.aspx?na=47&p=1&SrcDisplayLang=en&SrcCategoryId=&SrcFamilyId=50a9ec01-267b-4521-b7d7-c0dba8866434&u=details.aspx%3ffamilyid%3dFBEE1648-7106-44A7-9649-6D9F6D58056E%26displaylang%3den
SL Tools compatible with SP1 can be found here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=50A9EC01-267B-4521-B7D7-C0DBA8866434&displaylang=en
Marco Goertz \ Sr. Dev Lead \ WPF Designer "Cider" \ Microsoft- Proposed As Answer bysimbg Friday, February 06, 2009 7:12 AM
- 0
Hi there,
I have the same issue.... I uninstalled VS and re installed it yet nothing works...... The funny thing is that this was working on my machine
I am desperate
Regards - 0I moved this thread from WPF forum to Cide forum for better answers.
Thanks - 0
Hi
Sorry to hear you're encountering difficulties with your Visual Studio 2008 WPF designer installation.
Can I ask you to check out a couple of things for me to help us diagnose the issue:
1. Attempt to create a new WPF solution (use File...New...C# or VB...WPF Application).
2. If that works and opens in the solution explorer, go to the Window1.xaml file and right click, selecting Open With
3. Take a note of the program set as default, and the others listed in the resulting dialog - if one of them is Windows Presentation Foundation Designer, select it and make it the default using the "Set as Default" button on the dialog
4. If the WPF designer was able to be set as default, close and reopen your project then try opening a XAML file.
Please let us know how you get on with this, and what the default and list of available editors was in step 3 assuming you don't get to step 4.
Can I also ask if those of you seeing this issue previously had beta/pre-release versions of Visual Studio 2008, Acropolis, or other CTPs installed?
Thanks
Mark
- 0Hi there,
I had the Beta and also Acropolis installed on my machine yet I uninstalled both from my machine before installing the new VS 2008...
My VS was working fine (and let me tell you, you guys did a brilliant job in the new WPF Designer... I love it) yet no it seems that my WPF designer is dead....
I already tried the open with yet WPF designer is not in the list....
Is there some registry key or something that I should clean up before trying to install VS once again? - 0That did the trick for me. I had Acropolis and Beta installed too and was struggling with the problem since I installed the release version.
- 0
Hi Marlon Grech!
Last week had the same problem.
You can start your VS with "resetskippkgs' key ('devenv /resetskippkgs'). It'll erase all VS settings and packeges settings. Than everything will be ok.
- 0Vishal Rana said:
Hi Mark
Thanks for the hint. I was facing the same issue with VS2008 Express.... finally "VCSExpress /resetskippkgs" (for VS2008 Express C#)did the trick
Hi all,
I have the same problem. After I install Visual C# 2008 Express SP1 (noted that I dont have VC# Express installed initially), my Visual Basic 2008 Express has this problem (No editor problem). Even after I intalled VB 2008 Express SP1 over it, the same problem remains.
So, How to use the key "VBExpress/resetskippkgs"? Is this key right? where to apply it?
Thanks. - 0"VBExpress /resetskippkgs" should work.... make sure you enter the space before slash (/)..
- Proposed As Answer bynaicul Wednesday, September 03, 2008 8:12 AM
- 0Hi Mark
Thanks for the hint. I was facing the same issue with VS2008 Express.... finally "VCSExpress /resetskippkgs" (for VS2008 Express C#) worked- Proposed As Answer bynaicul Wednesday, September 03, 2008 8:10 AM
- 0
Hi.. Jicky here..
m facing tht same problem on my pC..
I have installed VS 2008 ... i have tried the commandDevenv /ResetSkipPkgs
after this, i can see the option Windows Presentation Foundation Designer for opening .xaml file...I have set as default,
but still i cannot see the design view of window.The Visual Studio gets crashed down, and its gets restarted again..
Can u plz tel me , wat cane be the problem ??
Thanks in davance
Jicky. - 0Let me ask you a few questions about your system configuration:
- Do you have any pre-release versions of VS or .NET installed (Beta versions or SL Tools)?
- What is the version of VS (see About Box)?
- What is the file version of PresentationFramework in the GAC (right click on the assembly in the GAC view under C:\Windows\assemblies, select Properties and look at the Version tab).
- What OS and Service Pack level are you running this on?
Marco Goertz \ Sr. Dev Lead \ WPF Designer "Cider" \ Microsoft - 0Hi Marco..
1. I have VS 2005 and VS 2008 profession Edition installed on machine.
2. Silverlight 1.0 and 2.0 have previously was on my machine before installing VS 2008.
3. I have also installed Silverlight 2.0 tools for VS 2008.
4. I m using VS 2008 version 9 .
5. I am using Windows XP SP 2 edition..
I removed all silverlight versions, then again tried .. But it didnt work for me ..:(
When i switched to Window1.xaml Desgin View in Studio its shows only Loading......
But , after some time, studio gets closed automatically.
Can u plz tel me wat th problem ?
Thanks in Advance
Jicky
- 0I have upgraded to VS 2008 SP1 and still see this issue. Infact I have having this problem after upgrading to SP1. Any other solutions?
- Edited byEternalCoder Friday, October 03, 2008 9:18 PM
- 0run where? in command prompt?
- 0Mark Wilson-Thomas said:Run where? Command prompt?
Our next suggested path is to see if you can get the WPF designer back by quitting Visual Studio then running “devenv /resetskippkgs” in case you had package load failures in the past which you may have suppressed. Then check if the WPF designer shows up again in the list of available designers.
Mark
- 0You need to run that command from the Visual Studio Command Prompt (Run as Administrator on Vista), which you can find in the start menu under Microsoft Visual Studio 2008->Visual Studio Tools.
Marco Goertz \ Sr. Dev Lead \ WPF Designer "Cider" \ Microsoft - 0I ran "devenv /resetskippkgs" by opening start run and typed it in there (in XP Pro), and it worked great...Thanks for tip!!!!
- Edited byJona_C Tuesday, November 04, 2008 12:48 AM
- 0I tried devenv /resetskippkgs. Earlier the Design view was giving Load exception, but now its blank. Also the toolbox does not load anything. The VS 2880 version I have is 9.0.30729.1 SP
- Edited byEternalCoder Wednesday, November 05, 2008 3:18 AM
- 0This is the error message I get in my xaml designer view:
The system cannot find the file specified. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070002)
at MS.Internal.Package.VSIsolationProviderService.RemoteReferenceProxy.InitApplicationAssembly(AssemblyName applicationAssembly) at MS.Internal.Package.VSIsolationProviderService.RemoteReferenceProxy.InitApplicationAssembly(AssemblyName applicationAssembly) at MS.Internal.Package.VSIsolationProviderService.CreateIsolationProvider(String identity, AssemblyReferenceProvider assemblyReferences, IEnumerable`1 assemblyFolders) at MS.Internal.Providers.VSDesignerContext.GetIsolationProvider(IServiceProvider provider, IVsHierarchy hierarchy, AssemblyReferenceProvider assemblyReferences) at MS.Internal.Providers.VSDesignerContext.Initialize(IServiceProvider provider, IVsHierarchy hierarchy, UInt32 itemid, Object docDataObj) at MS.Internal.Providers.VSDesignerContext..ctor(IServiceProvider provider, IVsWindowFrame frame, Object docDataObj) at MS.Internal.Providers.VSDesignerContext.GetContext(IServiceProvider services, IVsWindowFrame frame, Boolean createIfNotExist) at MS.Internal.Designer.DesignerPane.InitializeDesigner()
- 0Strange, strange... Yesterday I found by accident, that my Intellisense support has gone for XAML (detected this with SilverLight 2). First I followed the instructions given here http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/windowssdk/thread/82472239-a3c3-4aee-af25-0275d592a509/, but the registry was valid and manually registering the TextMgrP.DLL didn't help either. I also did not have installed the mentioned Windows SDK.
So I tried to repair my VS 2008 installation to no avail. I reinstalled SP1 to no avail. Then I found a link to this thread in the a.m. forum, and finally "devenv /resetskippkgs" did the trick for me. Both - Intellisense and the designer - are back on duty!
I'm baffled about the power of this black magic command and probably somebody is able to explain, what happened. Additionally I compared the settings, exported right before I started my rescue operations, with the current settings. No diffs, at least not there, where I would expect some...
Here is my configuration
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008
Version 9.0.30729.1 SP
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 3.5 SP1Installed Edition: Professional
Microsoft Silverlight Projects 2008 91605-270-0505281-60642
Microsoft Silverlight Projects 2008
Version 9.0.30729.146Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 91605-270-0505281-60642
Microsoft Visual Basic 2008Microsoft Visual C# 2008 91605-270-0505281-60642
Microsoft Visual C# 2008Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 91605-270-0505281-60642
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Tools for Office 91605-270-0505281-60642
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Tools for OfficeMicrosoft Visual Web Developer 2008 91605-270-0505281-60642
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008Crystal Reports AAJ60-G0MSA4K-68000CF
Crystal Reports Basic for Visual Studio 2008
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB944899) KB944899
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/944899.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB945282) KB945282
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/945282.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946040) KB946040
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946040.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946308) KB946308
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946308.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946344) KB946344
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946344.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946581) KB946581
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946581.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947171) KB947171
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947171.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947173) KB947173
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947173.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947180) KB947180
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947180.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947540) KB947540
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947540.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947789) KB947789
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947789.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB948127) KB948127
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/948127.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB953256) KB953256
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/953256.Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU Service Pack 1 (KB945140) KB945140
This service pack is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this service pack will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/945140.Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU Service Pack 1 (KB947888) KB947888
This service pack is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this service pack will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947888.Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU Service Pack 1 (KB948484) KB948484
This service pack is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this service pack will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/948484.Update for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB956453) KB956453
This update is for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this update will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/956453.VLinq query editor 1.0
Editor allowing to create / modify Linq queriesGhostDoc for Visual Studio 2008
For more information about GhostDoc, see the GhostDoc website
at http://www.roland-weigelt.de/ghostdoc
Copyright © 2003-2008 Roland Weigelt.
neil - 0Marco Goertz - MSFT said:
Thanks Jicky. However, I would still need the exact version numbers of Visual Studio 2008 as found in the About Box (e.g. "9.0.30729.1" if you have SP1 installed) and of WPF's PresentationFramework assembly (use Windows Explorer to navigate to "C:\Windows\assembly", right click on PresentationFramework, select Properties and then the Version tab). Also, are you able to build and run WPF applications from VS?
BTW, if you haven't upgraded to VS 2008 SP1 yet, I would suggest you do so from here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/info.aspx?na=47&p=1&SrcDisplayLang=en&SrcCategoryId=&SrcFamilyId=50a9ec01-267b-4521-b7d7-c0dba8866434&u=details.aspx?familyid%3dFBEE1648-7106-44A7-9649-6D9F6D58056E%26displaylang%3den
SL Tools compatible with SP1 can be found here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=50A9EC01-267B-4521-B7D7-C0DBA8866434&displaylang=en
Marco Goertz \ Sr. Dev Lead \ WPF Designer "Cider" \ Microsoft
After installing SP1, the problem is resolved, cheers! - 0Hi Guys,
I recently installed VS2008 and had this problem myself. In fact I nearly uninstalled it completely and switched to another product (Borland) in disgust. I tried everything but to no avail. Then I went to the VS command prompt and typed: devenv /resetskippkgs and presto i had a WPF design screen. Thanks for the help everyone - VS2008 is a wonderful tool now I have full functionality. :)
Nigel.
Nigel.. - 0
Hi..
I am also having this problem with the WPF XAML Designer
" when I try to view the xaml designer, the error messeage is:
" There is no editor available for "~~~/××.xaml" . Make sure the application for file type(.xaml) is installed ".
I tried running devenv /resetskippks but it still does not work. The version I am having problems with is the trial version of VS 2008 Pro I downloaded from the Microsoft website. Before I tried to install it, I had already installed the Express versions of both Visual Basic 2008 and Visual C# 2008. The editor seems to come up with no problems in the Express versions but gives the error and does not come up in the Pro version. Is there something else I need to do to fix the problem? Should I try uninstalling the Express versions then reinstalling the Pro version? Version information on what I currently have installed is listed below. Any help I can get is greatly appreciated!
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Version 9.0.30729.1 SP
Microsoft .NET Framework Version 3.5 SP1
file version of PresentationFramework in the GAC - 3.0.6920.1500
Installed Edition: Professional
Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 91605-031-5000002-60485
Microsoft Visual C# 2008 91605-031-5000002-60485
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 91605-031-5000002-60485
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Tools for Office 91605-031-5000002-60485
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 91605-031-5000002-60485
Crystal Reports AAJ60-G0MSA4K-68000CF
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB944899) KB944899
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB945282) KB945282
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946040) KB946040
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946308) KB946308
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946344) KB946344
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB946581) KB946581
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947171) KB947171
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947173) KB947173
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947180) KB947180
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947540) KB947540
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB947789) KB947789
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB948127) KB948127
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB952241) KB952241
Hotfix for Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Professional Edition - ENU (KB953256) KB953256
Windows Vista Home Premium w/Service Pack 1
Visual Basic 2008 Express Edition w/Service Pack 1
Visual C# 2008 Express Edition w/Service Pack 1
- 0I am experienceing the same problem of no design view for XAML on Visual Studio 2008 Pro SP1.
The Machine is only 2 weks old with Vista ( all updates loaded), and the only other dev tool loaded (prio to Visual Studio 2008 Pro) was Visual Express 2008 C#
I have run “devenv /resetskippkgs” and now the error reads
Package Load failure
Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Xaml' has failed to load properly ............ etc
However the design view still comes up in the Express edition.
Any ideas please as I am stumped.
Thanks
Dave
Installation details below
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008
Version 9.0.30729.1 SP
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 3.5 SP1Installed Edition: Professional
Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 91605-141-0286507-60491
Microsoft Visual Basic 2008Microsoft Visual C# 2008 91605-141-0286507-60491
Microsoft Visual C# 2008Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 91605-141-0286507-60491
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Tools for Office 91605-141-0286507-60491
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Tools for OfficeMicrosoft Visual Web Developer 2008 91605-141-0286507-60491
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008Crystal Reports AAJ60-G0MSA4K-68000CF
Crystal Reports Basic for Visual Studio 2008
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008
Version 9.0.30729.1 SP
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 3.5 SP1Installed Edition: C# Express
Microsoft Visual C# 2008 91910-152-0000061-60139
Microsoft Visual C# 2008Hotfix for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU (KB945282) KB945282
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/945282.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU (KB946040) KB946040
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946040.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU (KB946308) KB946308
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946308.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU (KB947540) KB947540
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947540.Hotfix for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU (KB947789) KB947789
This hotfix is for Microsoft Visual C# 2008 Express Edition with SP1 - ENU.
If you later install a more recent service pack, this hotfix will be uninstalled automatically.
For more information, visit http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947789.- Proposed As Answer bySpirinus Saturday, May 09, 2009 7:07 AM
- 0
I've faced with the same problem after updating to VS 2008 SP1.
In my case devenv /resetskippkgs works well and I've got XAML designer.
Thanks for info. - 0After a NEW installation of visual basic express 2008 sp1 I'm running into the same problem. Your suggested solution works fine for me. Now I can load and see the designer view in my environment. Thanks.
Remark: I had to run the shell in administrator mode to get a success. - 0Hi-- "devenv /resetskippkgs" worked for me, after a complete uninstall-reinstall had failed me.
